Open Access

表7

C程序验证方法对比

方法 验证的故障类型 验证的自动化 反例路径
违反断言 数组越界 空指针解引用 死锁 饥饿
C2Spin[1] 1 1 1, 4 1, 3, 4, 9, 11至15, 17, 18 1, 3, 4, 9, 11至15, 17, 18 半自动化 -
CIL[2] 1 1 1, 4 - - 自动化 -
BOD[3] - 1 - - - 自动化 -
Boundcheck[4] - 1至5 - - - 自动化 -
ACR[5] - 1 - - - 自动化 -
SET[8] - - 1, 4 - - 自动化 -
Modex+Spin[9] 1 1 1, 4 1, 3, 4, 9, 11至15, 17, 18 1, 3, 4, 9, 11至15, 17, 18 半自动化 -
本文方法 1至5 1至6 1至6 1, 3, 4, 6至9, 11至15, 17, 18 1, 3, 4, 6至9, 11至15, 17, 18 一键式自动化验证

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