Research on new systems engineering technologies for aviation equipment R&D overall design

面向航空装备研发总体的系统工程新技术研究

¹ School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
² Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute, Chengdu 610091, China
³ AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute, Beijing 100024, China

Received: 7 April 2025

Abstract

R&D overall of equipment determines the selection of technical solutions, the design of developing routes, and the generation of combat capabilities, which is a systematic engineering of overall and decision-making significance. This paper studies the theoretical foundation of modern systems engineering and its specific practices in the equipment R&D field, proposes the technology principles of systems engineering, so as to more accurately grasp the essence of systems engineering theories, and scientifically guide their application in the aviation engineering field to achieve efficiency improvement. The logical relationship between equipment R&D overall and systems engineering is studied, and it is proposed that overall design in the equipment R&D field is a systems engineering. Some new systems engineering technologies for aviation equipment R&D are studied, such as aviation equipment R&D planning, list-based requirement management, technology-cost balanced design, rapid combat capability generated, and R&D-test-training-application system technologies, which can provide reference and guidance for the top-level planning and process implementation of aviation equipment R&D.

摘要

装备研发总体决定着技术方案选取、研发路线设计和作战能力生成等, 是全局性和决策性的系统工程。研究了现代系统工程的理论基础以及在装备研发领域的具体实践, 提出了在航空装备研发领域系统工程的技术原理, 可以更加准确掌握系统工程理论方法的本质, 更科学地指导航空工程领域的应用并获得效能提升。研究了装备研发总体与系统工程的逻辑关系, 提出在装备研发领域总体设计就是系统工程。研究了航空装备研发的系统工程新技术, 比如航空装备研发策划、清单化需求管理、技术与成本权衡设计、作战能力快速生成、研试训用体系技术等, 可以为航空装备研发的顶层策划和过程实施等提供借鉴和指导。